Comprehensive SWMS for Installing Glass Whiteboards and Writable Glass Surfaces in Office and Commercial Environments

Glass Whiteboard Installation Safe Work Method Statement

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Glass whiteboard installation involves mounting toughened glass panels to office and commercial walls creating premium writing surfaces for meetings, collaboration spaces, brainstorming areas, and presentation rooms. This specialised shop fitting work requires precise measurement, secure wall fixing into structural supports, careful glass handling to prevent breakage and injury, and coordination with other trades installing electrical outlets, data points, and architectural finishes. Glass whiteboards range from small single panels of 900mm x 1200mm to large multi-panel installations spanning entire walls in executive boardrooms and training facilities. Shop fitters must manage the unique hazards of heavy glass panel handling, drilling into various wall substrates, working at elevated heights, and operating in occupied office environments where work disruption must be minimised. This SWMS addresses the specific safety requirements for glass whiteboard installation in commercial fit-out projects in accordance with Australian WHS legislation, providing detailed hazard controls, glass handling procedures, and step-by-step installation methods.

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Overview

What this SWMS covers

Glass whiteboard installation forms a premium component of modern office fit-outs, providing elegant writing surfaces that enhance professional presentation in meeting rooms, executive offices, training facilities, and collaborative work spaces. Unlike traditional melamine whiteboards, glass whiteboards utilise toughened safety glass with specialised back-painted surfaces creating smooth, non-porous writing surfaces resistant to ghosting, staining, and wear. These installations range from modest single-panel boards measuring 900mm x 1200mm suitable for small meeting rooms, through to expansive multi-panel systems spanning 4-6 metres creating full-wall writing surfaces in executive boardrooms and design studios. Toughened glass whiteboards typically use 4mm or 6mm toughened safety glass back-painted in white, colours, or custom corporate hues. The toughening process subjects glass to controlled thermal treatment creating internal stresses that, if the glass breaks, cause fragmentation into small granular pieces rather than dangerous shards. However, toughened glass remains vulnerable to edge damage - any chip or impact to panel edges can trigger spontaneous fracture requiring careful handling throughout transport, storage, and installation. Glass panels weigh 10-25kg per square metre depending on thickness, with typical boardroom panels of 2400mm x 1200mm weighing 30-40kg requiring team lifting and handling protocols. Installation methods vary based on architectural requirements and wall construction. Stand-off fixing systems using concealed or exposed metallic stand-offs create a floating appearance with the glass panel positioned 15-25mm from the wall surface. This premium installation method requires precise hole drilling through glass at factory, with installer responsibility limited to wall fixing preparation and panel attachment. Through-fixing systems drill mounting holes through glass corners or edges on-site, requiring specialised diamond core drilling equipment and water cooling to prevent glass thermal stress. Adhesive fixing systems bond glass directly to walls using structural silicone or acrylic adhesives, eliminating visible fixings but demanding perfectly flat wall surfaces and extended curing periods before load application. Channel fixing systems secure glass panel edges within aluminium channels fixed to walls, common for floor-to-ceiling installations in commercial environments. Office fit-out glass whiteboard installation presents distinct challenges compared to residential or warehouse construction work. Installations occur in operational office buildings requiring work schedule coordination to minimise disruption to business operations, often necessitating after-hours or weekend installation work. Access through building lobbies and service lifts demands careful glass protection during transport to prevent damage and avoid liability for scratched surfaces or walls. Drilling into office walls requires verification of concealed electrical cables and data cabling that may not appear on as-built drawings. Dust control during drilling operations is critical in furnished office environments with carpet, workstations, and IT equipment. Noise restrictions apply in multi-tenanted office buildings where adjacent businesses remain operational during installation work.

Fully editable, audit-ready, and aligned to Australian WHS standards.

Why this SWMS matters

Glass whiteboard installation creates significant injury risks from manual handling of heavy glass panels and potential glass breakage causing severe laceration injuries. Toughened glass panels weighing 30-40kg must be lifted from horizontal storage positions, carried through building corridors and doorways, and held vertically against walls during fixing operations. The smooth glass surfaces provide poor grip, particularly when installers wear the cut-resistant gloves necessary for laceration protection. Two-person team lifting is mandatory, yet coordination challenges and confined office spaces often compromise safe handling practices. Lower back injuries from improper lifting technique, shoulder strains from sustained holding during wall fixing, and finger crush injuries between glass panel edges and wall surfaces represent common injury patterns requiring extended recovery and potential permanent disability. Glass breakage hazards create acute laceration risk and potential eye injury from fragmentation. While toughened glass is designed to fragment into small granular pieces when broken, the fracture event releases substantial energy projecting glass fragments across several metres. Workers and building occupants within the fragment trajectory face eye injury risk if protective eyewear is not worn. Glass panel edges are particularly vulnerable to impact damage during transport, storage, and handling. Any edge chip or crack can propagate through the panel causing spontaneous fracture hours or days after installation. Australian Standard AS 1288 (Glass in Buildings - Selection and Installation) requires toughened glass edge protection and careful inspection before installation, yet time pressures and inadequate training frequently result in damaged panels being installed creating delayed failure risk. Australian WHS legislation specifically addresses glass handling risks under manual handling regulations and general duty provisions requiring risk elimination or minimisation. The Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 requires persons conducting a business or undertaking to manage risks to health and safety, with specific obligations for manual handling task assessment, control implementation following hierarchy of control, and provision of information, training and instruction to workers. For shop fitting businesses, this mandates documented glass handling procedures, provision of mechanical aids such as suction lifters and glass carriers, team lifting protocols, and verification that all workers have received task-specific training before handling glass panels. SafeWork authorities actively prosecute shop fitters following serious glass handling incidents, with recent penalties exceeding $75,000 for companies where inadequate procedures contributed to laceration injuries. Working at heights during glass whiteboard installation creates fall risks from stepladders and platform ladders used to install panels at elevated mounting heights of 1500-2200mm above floor level. Installing large glass panels from ladders requires workers to hold panel weight with both hands while positioning against walls, eliminating three points of contact necessary for ladder stability. Overbalancing risks increase when workers must reach above shoulder height to secure top fixing points. Falls from 2-3 metre heights during glass installation cause head injuries, fractures, and spinal trauma. The confined spaces typical of office meeting rooms and corridors limit ladder positioning options, often forcing installers into awkward working positions increasing fall likelihood. Drilling operations during glass whiteboard installation create multiple hazards including concrete dust exposure when drilling into masonry or concrete walls, electrical hazards from contact with concealed cables, and noise exposure exceeding safe limits in enclosed office spaces. Drilling into concrete or masonry walls generates respirable crystalline silica dust, a Category 1 carcinogen causing silicosis, lung cancer, and kidney disease. Australian workplace exposure standards limit respirable crystalline silica to 0.05 mg/m³ over 8-hour time-weighted average. On-tool dust extraction or water suppression is mandatory during all drilling operations generating silica dust. Diamond core drilling through glass panels requires water cooling creating wet work conditions and electrical safety concerns when operating power tools. Coordination with building management to identify concealed services is essential before drilling, yet inadequate service location frequently results in cable strikes causing electric shock risk, service disruption, and substantial rectification costs.

Reinforce licensing, insurance, and regulator expectations for Glass Whiteboard Installation Safe Work Method Statement crews before they mobilise.

Hazard identification

Surface the critical risks tied to this work scope and communicate them to every worker.

Risk register

Manual Handling of Heavy Glass Whiteboard Panels

High

Glass whiteboard panels weighing 30-40kg for standard 2400mm x 1200mm boardroom installations require team lifting from horizontal storage, vertical transport through building access routes, and sustained holding against walls during fixing. Glass surfaces provide poor grip requiring secure hand positioning while wearing cut-resistant gloves further reducing dexterity. Panels must be lifted carefully to avoid edge impacts that could initiate cracks. Installation in meeting rooms and offices typically occurs in confined spaces limiting safe body positioning and preventing use of mechanical lifting aids. Holding heavy glass panels vertically against walls while aligning to fixing points and securing stand-offs creates severe shoulder and upper back strain from sustained static loading.

Consequence: Acute lower back strain from improper lifting technique requiring extended rest and potentially surgery for disc herniation, chronic shoulder impingement syndrome from sustained overhead holding during fixing operations, hand and finger crush injuries between glass panel edges and walls causing soft tissue damage or fractures, and glass panel drops during handling causing explosive fragmentation and multiple laceration injuries to hands, forearms, and face requiring emergency department treatment.

Glass Breakage and Laceration Injuries

High

Toughened glass whiteboard panels are vulnerable to edge damage from impacts during transport, storage, and handling. Any edge chip or crack creates a stress concentration point that can trigger spontaneous fracture, with the glass panel explosively fragmenting into thousands of small cube-shaped pieces. Fracture events release substantial energy projecting glass fragments up to 3-4 metres from the breakage point. Workers handling glass panels or working nearby when fracture occurs face severe laceration risks to hands, wrists, forearms, and face. Glass fragments can penetrate eyes causing serious vision impairment or permanent blindness if protective eyewear is not worn. Toughened glass fracture is sudden without warning, creating psychological trauma for workers who experience the event.

Consequence: Deep lacerations to hands, wrists, and forearms requiring surgical repair including possible tendon or nerve damage causing permanent loss of hand function, facial lacerations requiring plastic surgery, eye penetration injuries from glass fragments causing permanent vision impairment or total vision loss, puncture wounds to lower legs and feet if glass falls during installation, and psychological trauma from sudden fracture events creating ongoing anxiety and reduced work performance.

Falls from Stepladders During Elevated Installation Work

High

Installing glass whiteboards at mounting heights of 1800-2200mm above floor level (positioned for ergonomic writing height when standing) requires stepladders or platform ladders. Workers must hold heavy glass panels with both hands while positioning against walls and securing fixing points, eliminating ability to maintain three points of contact with ladder. Confined office meeting rooms limit ladder positioning options, often requiring installers to work from awkward positions with lateral reaching or body twisting. Overbalancing risk increases when securing top fixing points requiring overhead reaching while supporting glass panel weight. Office carpet surfaces may not provide stable ladder footing, and electrical cables or furniture create trip hazards around ladder base.

Consequence: Falls from 2-3 metre heights causing head injuries including concussion and skull fractures requiring hospitalisation, wrist and forearm fractures from impact with office furniture or flooring, shoulder dislocations from landing on extended arms attempting to break fall, spinal compression injuries causing ongoing back pain or potential paralysis from severe trauma, and compound injuries from falling while holding glass panels creating both impact trauma and laceration injuries from broken glass.

Silica Dust Exposure from Concrete and Masonry Drilling

High

Drilling mounting holes into concrete or masonry office walls generates respirable crystalline silica dust, a Category 1 carcinogen. Office fit-out drilling operations typically involve multiple holes per installation (4-8 fixing points for standard glass whiteboard panels), with drilling depth of 60-100mm into concrete requiring sustained drill operation. Enclosed office spaces with limited natural ventilation allow dust accumulation reaching concentrations exceeding workplace exposure standards of 0.05 mg/m³. Fine silica dust remains airborne for extended periods, spreading through office HVAC systems contaminating adjacent work areas. Workers without appropriate respiratory protection inhale silica dust causing progressive lung scarring (silicosis), a currently incurable disease.

Consequence: Progressive silicosis developing after months or years of cumulative silica dust exposure causing permanent lung damage, breathlessness, and premature death, increased risk of lung cancer and tuberculosis in workers with silicosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reducing exercise tolerance and quality of life, potential kidney disease from silica exposure, and acute silicosis from very high exposure levels causing rapid respiratory failure within months of initial exposure.

Electric Shock from Drilling into Concealed Electrical Cables

High

Office walls frequently contain concealed electrical cables and data cabling that may not appear on building plans or as-built drawings. Drilling into walls to install glass whiteboard fixing brackets creates contact risk with energised electrical cables causing electric shock. Office fit-outs often involve modifications to electrical layouts for workstations and meeting room equipment, with cable routes deviating from standard installation practices. Vertical drilling into walls near power outlets, light switches, or electrical distribution boards creates highest risk. Concrete dust and moisture from wet drilling operations reduce electrical resistance increasing shock severity if cable contact occurs.

Consequence: Electric shock causing immediate cardiac arrest requiring emergency defibrillation and CPR with potential for death if immediate treatment not available, severe burns to hands and drill entry point requiring skin grafts and extended recovery, secondary injuries from shock causing worker to fall from ladder or drop heavy glass panel, nervous system damage causing ongoing neurological symptoms, and psychological trauma creating anxiety around electrical work and power tool operation.

Noise Exposure from Drilling and Power Tool Operation in Enclosed Spaces

Medium

Hammer drilling into concrete office walls generates noise levels of 95-105dB at operator position, substantially exceeding the 85dB exposure level requiring hearing protection. Enclosed office meeting rooms with hard surfaces (glass, plasterboard, concrete) create sound reflection amplifying noise levels. Installation of multiple glass whiteboards across office floors requires sustained drilling operations throughout work shifts. Office environments lack the ambient noise masking present on construction sites, making power tool noise particularly noticeable and disturbing to building occupants. Inadequate hearing protection or failure to use protection during brief drilling tasks contributes to cumulative noise-induced hearing loss.

Consequence: Permanent noise-induced hearing loss developing progressively over years of inadequate hearing protection causing high-frequency hearing loss initially, progressing to speech frequencies affecting communication ability, tinnitus (persistent ringing in ears) causing sleep disturbance and concentration difficulties, reduced ability to hear warning sounds creating safety risks in future work, and potential psychological impacts including depression and social isolation from communication difficulties.

Interaction with Office Occupants and Building Users

Medium

Glass whiteboard installation in operational office buildings creates interaction risks with office workers, visitors, and building management who may enter work areas inadvertently. Glass panels stored vertically in corridors or meeting rooms create collision hazards for office occupants unfamiliar with construction site awareness. Power tool operation and drilling noise disturb adjacent office spaces affecting business operations and creating complaints. Dust from drilling operations spreads into adjacent office areas contaminating workstations and IT equipment. Office workers may attempt to move through installation areas to access meeting rooms or facilities, creating proximity hazards to manual handling operations, power tools, and elevated work.

Consequence: Office occupants struck by glass panels being transported through corridors causing fractures or soft tissue injuries, members of public exposed to falling glass fragments if breakage occurs during installation in common areas, complaints and relationship damage with building management affecting future work opportunities, property damage claims for dust contamination of IT equipment or office furnishings, disruption to building operations creating contractual disputes or financial penalties, and potential prosecution under WHS legislation for failing to protect building occupants from construction hazards.

Control measures

Deploy layered controls aligned to the hierarchy of hazard management.

Implementation guide

Suction Lifters and Team Lifting for Glass Panel Handling

Engineering Control

Eliminate unsafe glass panel manual handling by providing dual-cup suction lifters for all glass panels exceeding 1 square metre area or 20kg weight. Suction lifters provide secure grip on smooth glass surfaces, allowing controlled lifting, transport, and positioning without direct hand contact with glass edges. Implement mandatory two-person team lifting for all glass panels regardless of size, with defined roles: primary handler operates suction lifter controlling panel position while secondary handler provides stability and guides panel during transport and positioning against walls. Use panel carriers with padded grips for transporting smaller glass panels through buildings.

Implementation

1. Supply dual-cup suction lifters rated to minimum 50kg capacity with vacuum gauge indicators for all glass whiteboard installations 2. Test suction cup adhesion on sample glass surface before lifting each panel; verify vacuum gauge shows secure grip 3. Implement mandatory two-person team for all glass handling: primary handler operates suction lifter, secondary handler guides and stabilises 4. Use panel carriers with padded edge grips for panels under 1 square metre, maintaining two-person handling 5. Plan transport routes through buildings before lifting glass, clearing obstacles and confirming doorway clearances 6. Provide furniture sliders or wheeled A-frame carriers for horizontal transport of multiple glass panels through long corridors 7. Never attempt solo handling of glass panels - wait for second person rather than rushing installation 8. Position glass panels close to final installation location before releasing from suction lifters 9. Maintain edge protection on all glass panels until immediately before lifting for installation

Pre-Installation Glass Inspection and Edge Protection

Administrative Control

Implement mandatory inspection of all glass whiteboard panels before installation to identify edge damage, chips, or cracks that could trigger delayed fracture. Reject any panels showing edge damage for manufacturer replacement. Maintain edge protection (foam or rubber guards) on all panel edges during transport and storage. Establish procedures for safe glass storage including vertical positioning on padded supports, never flat stacking which creates edge stress. Document all glass inspections with photographic evidence of panel condition for warranty and liability purposes.

Implementation

1. Inspect all four edges of each glass panel before delivery acceptance; photograph any edge damage for supplier notification 2. Reject panels showing edge chips larger than 2mm, edge cracks of any length, or corner damage 3. Maintain foam or rubber edge protection on all glass panel edges until immediately before installation 4. Store glass panels vertically on padded timber or rubber supports, leaning at 5-10 degree angle against walls 5. Never stack glass panels flat which concentrates weight on edges creating stress fractures 6. Maintain minimum 100mm spacing between vertically stored glass panels preventing edge contact 7. Photograph each panel from multiple angles documenting edge condition before installation 8. Re-inspect glass panels immediately before installation checking for any damage that may have occurred during storage 9. If glass fracture occurs, preserve fragments for manufacturer analysis; photograph fracture pattern and origin point

Platform Ladder Use and Work Positioning for Elevated Installation

Substitution

Substitute conventional stepladders with platform ladders providing minimum 450mm x 450mm standing surface and handrails for all elevated glass whiteboard installation work. Platform ladders allow installers to work with both hands free for glass positioning while maintaining body support against handrails, improving stability compared to stepladders. For installations requiring sustained elevated work across multiple panels, use mobile work platforms providing continuous working height along wall lengths, eliminating repeated ladder repositioning and associated fall risks.

Implementation

1. Provide platform ladders rated to 150kg capacity with handrails extending minimum 900mm above platform surface 2. Select platform ladder height positioning installer's chest at glass panel centre when panel is against wall, eliminating overhead reaching 3. Verify platform ladder legs are fully extended and locked before climbing; check audible/visible lock confirmation 4. Position platform ladder directly in front of installation area allowing installer to face wall squarely without lateral reaching 5. Use mobile work platforms (minimum 900mm x 1800mm) for installing multiple glass panels along continuous wall runs 6. Maintain three points of contact when ascending or descending platform ladders 7. Never stand on top two rungs of platform ladder above marked safe working height 8. Support glass panel weight using suction lifter and wall-mounted temporary brackets while securing fixing points, not manual holding 9. Reposition platform ladder to maintain work within comfortable reach zone rather than overreaching beyond platform edge

On-Tool Dust Extraction for All Drilling Operations

Engineering Control

Eliminate silica dust exposure by using hammer drills equipped with on-tool dust extraction systems capturing dust at the source before it becomes airborne. Dust extraction attachments use vacuum suction to capture dust directly at drill bit exit point, preventing dispersion into breathing zones and office environments. Maintain HEPA-filtered vacuum systems providing adequate extraction flow rates for drilling operations. Verify extraction effectiveness by visual inspection - no visible dust should be generated during drilling operations when extraction is functioning correctly.

Implementation

1. Equip all hammer drills with manufacturer-approved on-tool dust extraction shrouds and vacuum connection systems 2. Connect extraction shrouds to HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaners rated to M-Class or H-Class per AS/NZS 60335.2.69 3. Verify vacuum provides adequate suction before commencing drilling - test on sample concrete surface 4. Position extraction shroud firmly against wall surface before drilling; maintain firm contact throughout drilling operation 5. Verify no visible dust escapes from drill point during operation; if dust visible, stop and check extraction system function 6. Empty vacuum dust collection bags or canisters when two-thirds full to maintain extraction efficiency 7. Dispose of silica dust waste in sealed plastic bags; never empty by shaking or compressed air which creates airborne dust 8. If on-tool extraction is not available, use wet drilling methods with continuous water feed to suppress dust 9. Provide P2 respirators (AS/NZS 1716) as backup protection if extraction systems fail during drilling operations

Cable Detection and Service Location Before Drilling

Elimination

Eliminate electric shock risk from drilling into concealed electrical cables by using electronic cable detection equipment to locate all electrical and data services before drilling any wall penetrations. Combine cable detection with visual inspection of wall surfaces identifying power outlets, light switches, and electrical fixtures indicating probable cable routes. Coordinate with building management to obtain as-built electrical drawings and identify electrical distribution board locations and typical cable routing. Establish minimum clearance distances from electrical fixtures (300mm horizontal, 600mm vertical) where drilling is prohibited without additional verification.

Implementation

1. Use electronic cable detector capable of identifying both live and de-energised electrical cables before marking any drill locations 2. Scan entire wall area in grid pattern (300mm spacing horizontal and vertical) before marking fixing positions 3. Mark all detected cable locations on wall surface using chalk or masking tape before commencing installation 4. Establish 300mm minimum clearance from power outlets, light switches, and electrical fixtures for drilling locations 5. Verify cable detector battery level and function on known electrical cable before relying on detection results 6. Request building management provide as-built electrical drawings identifying distribution board locations and typical cable routes 7. If cable detector indicates electrical service at proposed drilling location, relocate fixing point or request licensed electrician verify cable position 8. For critical installations in areas with complex electrical services, engage licensed electrician to verify safe drilling locations 9. Use non-conductive drill bits and insulated drills when drilling in areas with potential electrical cable proximity

Hearing Protection and Noise Minimisation in Office Environments

Personal Protective Equipment

Provide and mandate hearing protection for all workers operating power drills, hammer drills, or other power tools in enclosed office spaces. Require Class 3 or Class 4 hearing protection (earmuffs or earplugs) rated to reduce noise exposure below 85dB over 8-hour period. Coordinate with building management regarding acceptable work hours for noisy drilling operations, typically restricting work to after-hours or weekends in multi-tenanted office buildings. Use notification systems to warn office occupants of upcoming noisy work allowing them to relocate temporarily if required.

Implementation

1. Provide Class 3 or Class 4 earmuffs or earplugs (AS/NZS 1270) to all workers operating drilling equipment 2. Require hearing protection use during all drilling operations regardless of duration - brief drilling tasks still contribute to cumulative exposure 3. Coordinate drilling work schedule with building management; obtain approval for work hours and noise generation 4. Notify office occupants in adjacent spaces at least 24 hours before noisy drilling work, allowing them to schedule off-site meetings if required 5. Schedule multiple drilling operations in concentrated time periods rather than spreading throughout day to minimise disruption 6. Use variable-speed drills starting at lower speeds to establish pilot holes before increasing to full power, reducing initial noise 7. Install temporary acoustic blankets or barriers around work areas in operational office environments when feasible 8. Monitor office occupant complaints about noise; adjust work schedule or implement additional controls if excessive disruption occurs 9. Complete drilling operations early in work shift allowing quieter installation tasks (glass mounting, finishing) during later office hours

Physical Barriers and Office Occupant Exclusion Zones

Engineering Control

Establish physical barriers preventing office occupants and building users from entering glass whiteboard installation work areas where manual handling, power tool operation, and elevated work create hazards. Use temporary barrier panels, safety screens, or barrier tape creating clear visual delineation of work zones. Install signage warning of construction work and requesting occupants avoid area. Coordinate with building management regarding acceptable barrier types and placement ensuring fire egress routes remain clear. Assign worker to monitor barriers during installation in high-traffic areas preventing inadvertent entry.

Implementation

1. Install physical barriers using temporary panel systems or barrier tape at all entry points to work areas before commencing installation 2. Position barriers minimum 2 metres from active work areas preventing office occupants from proximity to glass handling or drilling operations 3. Install clear signage on barriers: 'CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROGRESS - AUTHORISED PERSONNEL ONLY - KEEP CLEAR' 4. Verify barriers do not obstruct fire egress routes or emergency exits; maintain minimum clearances required by building management 5. Use solid panel barriers rather than tape-only barriers in high-traffic corridors where visual screening improves occupant compliance 6. Assign worker to monitor barrier entry points in operational office areas ensuring occupants do not bypass barriers to access blocked areas 7. Coordinate with building management before installation regarding barrier placement, duration, and impact on building operations 8. Remove barriers promptly after completing work in each area; do not maintain barriers longer than necessary 9. Provide alternative access routes or temporary wayfinding signs if barriers block normal circulation paths through building

Personal protective equipment

Requirement: Level 5 cut resistance per AS/NZS 2161.4

When: During all glass panel handling, transport, positioning, and installation operations; when handling glass fragments during cleanup if breakage occurs

Requirement: Medium impact rated per AS/NZS 1337.1

When: During all glass handling operations protecting against fragmentation if breakage occurs; during all drilling operations protecting against concrete dust and debris

Requirement: Class 3 or Class 4 per AS/NZS 1270

When: During all hammer drilling operations in concrete or masonry walls; when operating power tools continuously for periods exceeding 5 minutes

Requirement: P2 rated per AS/NZS 1716

When: If on-tool dust extraction systems are unavailable or fail during drilling operations generating silica dust; when atmospheric monitoring indicates dust levels approaching exposure limits

Requirement: Category 1 impact protection per AS/NZS 2210.3

When: Throughout all installation activities protecting against dropped glass panels or tools; slip-resistant soles required for office carpet and hard floor surfaces

Requirement: Class D day per AS/NZS 4602.1

When: When working in operational office buildings during business hours to distinguish workers from office occupants; in loading docks or service areas with vehicle traffic

Inspections & checks

Before work starts

  • Verify office meeting room or installation area is accessible and furniture has been relocated to allow installation work
  • Measure wall dimensions and verify against glass whiteboard specifications; confirm panel size is appropriate for space
  • Inspect delivery of glass whiteboard panels for transport damage; photograph all panels and document edge condition before acceptance
  • Verify all panel edges have protective foam or rubber guards; reject any panels showing edge chips, cracks, or damage
  • Check wall substrate type (plasterboard, masonry, concrete) to confirm appropriate fixing method and drill bits are available
  • Use electronic cable detector to scan installation wall area for concealed electrical cables and data cabling; mark detected services
  • Confirm power tool availability including hammer drill, on-tool dust extraction system, and HEPA vacuum with adequate suction
  • Verify platform ladder height is appropriate for installation mounting height; check ladder is rated to 150kg capacity with handrails
  • Test suction lifters on sample glass surface; verify vacuum gauge indicates secure grip and cups are clean without debris
  • Coordinate with building management regarding work hours, noise restrictions, and notification requirements for office occupants

During work

  • Verify two-person team is maintained for all glass panel handling; never allow solo glass handling regardless of panel size
  • Check suction lifter vacuum gauge before lifting each glass panel; verify secure grip is maintained throughout handling
  • Monitor glass panel edges during handling for any new chips or damage; stop work if edge damage is observed
  • Verify platform ladder positioning allows installer to work without overreaching or lateral reaching beyond platform edge
  • Check on-tool dust extraction function before each drilling operation; verify no visible dust is generated during drilling
  • Monitor drilling depth to prevent over-drilling through walls into adjacent offices or concealed building services
  • Verify glass panel alignment to fixing points before releasing from suction lifters; ensure panels are positioned correctly
  • Check office occupant barriers remain in place throughout work period; repair or reinforce if barriers are displaced
  • Monitor installer fatigue during sustained overhead work; enforce breaks and task rotation every 90 minutes
  • Verify all workers are wearing required PPE including cut-resistant gloves during glass handling and hearing protection during drilling

After work

  • Inspect all glass whiteboard fixing points to verify secure attachment; test panels by applying firm downward and outward pressure
  • Clean installation area removing all packaging materials, edge protection, drill dust, and debris from office space
  • Vacuum office carpets and surfaces to remove fine concrete dust using HEPA-filtered vacuum preventing dust spread
  • Verify glass whiteboard panels are clean and free from installation fingerprints, adhesive residue, or construction marks
  • Complete tool inspection noting any damage to suction lifters, power drills, or extraction equipment requiring maintenance
  • Remove physical barriers and restore office area to normal condition; ensure furniture is returned to original positions if relocated
  • Dispose of glass panel packaging materials and edge protection according to building waste management requirements
  • Photograph completed installation documenting panel alignment, fixing quality, and overall presentation for quality records
  • Report any near-miss incidents including glass panel drops, suction lifter failures, or cable detection alerts in daily work log
  • Conduct final inspection with client or building representative verifying installation meets specifications and quality standards

Step-by-step work procedure

Give supervisors and crews a clear, auditable sequence for the task.

Field ready

Site Access and Installation Area Preparation

Coordinate with building management to confirm access approval and book service lifts for glass panel delivery to office floor. Complete building-specific site induction before entry if required by building management. Verify access to installation meeting room or office is available and room key or access code has been provided. Transport glass whiteboard panels from ground floor loading area to installation floor using service lifts, protecting panels with edge guards and securing against lift walls to prevent movement during transit. Clear installation area removing or relocating meeting room furniture including tables, chairs, credenzas, and mobile whiteboards. Protect office carpet using drop sheets or hardboard panels in high-traffic areas where glass panels will be positioned during installation. Verify adequate lighting is available in installation area; install temporary lighting if office lighting is insufficient for detailed installation work. Establish physical barriers at meeting room entrance using barrier tape or temporary panel systems preventing office occupants from entering work area during installation. Install signage warning of construction work and requesting occupants avoid area. Photograph pre-installation condition of office walls and furnishings documenting existing marks, damage, or defects to protect against unfounded damage claims. Coordinate with office occupants regarding installation timing and expected duration; provide contact details for questions or concerns during work.

Safety considerations

Ensure service lifts are adequate size for glass panel dimensions before attempting transport - measure lift internal dimensions if specifications are uncertain. Use two-person team for all glass panel transport through building. Protect building walls and doorframes during glass transport using edge guards and careful navigation. Verify electrical outlets in installation area are operational before commencing work. Remove all trip hazards from work area including electrical cables, furniture, and office equipment. Coordinate work schedule with building management to minimise disruption to office operations.

Glass Panel Inspection and Storage Positioning

Unpack glass whiteboard panels carefully in installation area removing outer protective cardboard or timber crating. Inspect all four edges of each glass panel for transport damage including edge chips, corner cracks, or surface scratches. Photograph each panel from multiple angles documenting edge condition and overall panel quality before installation commencement. Reject any panels showing edge damage exceeding 2mm chip depth, any edge cracks regardless of length, or corner damage affecting structural integrity. Document rejected panels with detailed photographs and notify supplier immediately requesting replacement panels. Maintain foam or rubber edge protection on all panel edges that will remain until immediately before installation. Store glass panels vertically against office walls using padded timber or rubber supports preventing edge contact with hard surfaces. Lean panels at 5-10 degree angle providing stability without creating excessive edge loading. Maintain minimum 100mm spacing between stored panels preventing edge-to-edge contact that could cause chips or scratches. Position stored panels away from office traffic routes and doorways reducing collision risk with office occupants. Mark floor area around stored glass panels using barrier tape creating visual warning of glass presence. Never stack glass panels flat which concentrates panel weight on edges creating stress fractures. If installation involves multiple panels, sequence panels by installation order facilitating efficient workflow without repeated panel repositioning.

Safety considerations

Wear cut-resistant gloves rated Level 5 during all glass handling operations. Use two-person team for unpacking and positioning glass panels. Inspect glove condition before handling glass - replace gloves showing cuts or abrasion that could reduce protection. Wear safety glasses during glass handling protecting against fragmentation if spontaneous fracture occurs. Do not lean glass panels at angles exceeding 15 degrees which creates instability and tipping risk. Clear area around stored glass panels ensuring office occupants maintain safe clearance distance preventing inadvertent contact with panels.

Wall Substrate Assessment and Cable Detection

Assess wall construction type to determine appropriate fixing method and drill bit selection. Common office wall substrates include plasterboard over steel stud framing (requiring toggle or cavity fixings), plasterboard over timber framing (requiring timber screws into studs), masonry or concrete walls (requiring chemical anchors or concrete screws), and precast concrete panels (requiring diamond drilling and specialist fixings). Tap wall surface to identify hollow areas indicating plasterboard over framing versus solid areas indicating masonry or concrete. Use electronic cable detector to scan entire installation wall area identifying concealed electrical cables and data cabling before marking any fixing positions. Scan in grid pattern with maximum 300mm spacing both horizontally and vertically ensuring comprehensive coverage. Mark all detected cable locations on wall surface using chalk or removable masking tape. Establish minimum 300mm horizontal and 600mm vertical clearance from electrical outlets, light switches, data points, and electrical fixtures where cable presence is most probable. Request building management provide as-built electrical and data drawings if available, showing distribution board locations and typical cable routing patterns. Verify cable detector battery level and test functionality on known electrical cable before relying on detection results. If cable detector indicates service at proposed fixing location, relocate fixing point maintaining glass panel alignment, or request licensed electrician verify actual cable position and provide clearance for drilling. Measure and mark glass whiteboard mounting height on wall using laser level projecting horizontal reference line. Typical mounting height positions panel bottom edge at 900-1000mm above finished floor level, with panel top at 2100-2200mm creating ergonomic writing height when standing.

Safety considerations

Verify cable detector is functioning correctly before commencing wall scanning - test on known live electrical cable confirming detection. Never rely solely on cable detection; combine with visual inspection of wall surface and building drawings. Maintain 300mm minimum clearance from all electrical fixtures unless electrical drawings or electrician verification confirms safe drilling location. If drilling through plasterboard, limit drill penetration depth to 70mm maximum preventing inadvertent contact with services in wall cavity. Use depth stop on drill to control penetration depth accurately. Treat all wall areas as potentially containing concealed services until verified clear.

Fixing Point Preparation and Drilling Operations

Mark glass whiteboard fixing bracket positions on wall based on panel dimensions and manufacturer fixing specifications. Typical fixing patterns use four brackets for standard panels (1200mm x 2400mm) with two brackets top and two brackets bottom, or six brackets for large panels adding two mid-height brackets. Verify marked bracket positions maintain symmetrical spacing and alignment using spirit level and measuring tape. Set up platform ladder or mobile work platform providing stable working height with installer's chest at drilling height when standing on platform, eliminating overhead reaching. Verify platform ladder legs are fully extended and locked before climbing. Equip hammer drill with appropriate drill bit - typically 8mm or 10mm masonry bit for concrete or masonry walls, or appropriate bit size for wall anchors in plasterboard installations. Attach on-tool dust extraction shroud to hammer drill connecting to HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner rated to M-Class or H-Class specification. Verify vacuum provides adequate suction by testing on sample surface before commencing drilling. Position extraction shroud firmly against wall surface at first drilling location. Drill hole to specified depth (typically 60-80mm for concrete, or through plasterboard with 10mm clearance into wall cavity for toggle fixings) maintaining firm extraction shroud contact throughout drilling operation. Verify no visible dust escapes during drilling - if dust is visible, stop and check extraction system connection and vacuum suction. Complete all drilling operations before commencing fixing bracket installation, maintaining dust extraction throughout entire drilling phase. Clean drilled holes using vacuum to remove dust and debris ensuring clean cavity for fixing installation. For wet drilling methods (if on-tool extraction unavailable), use drill with integrated water feed or manual water application suppressing dust generation.

Safety considerations

Wear hearing protection (Class 3 or 4 earmuffs or earplugs) during all drilling operations regardless of duration. Maintain platform ladder positioning allowing direct face-on access to drilling location without lateral reaching or body twisting. Verify on-tool dust extraction is functioning before each hole - no visible dust should be generated. Wear P2 respirator if on-tool extraction is unavailable or fails during operation. Control drill penetration depth using depth stop preventing over-drilling into concealed services. Do not force drill if excessive resistance is encountered - may indicate reinforcing steel or concealed services requiring verification. Clear area beneath drilling location of furniture and materials preventing dust contamination.

Fixing Bracket Installation and Alignment Verification

Install wall fixing brackets into drilled holes using appropriate fixings matched to wall substrate type. For concrete or masonry walls, install chemical anchors or mechanical expansion anchors rated for panel weight plus safety factor (minimum 200% load rating). Insert chemical anchor sleeves into drilled holes, inject chemical adhesive according to manufacturer instructions, and insert threaded studs allowing adhesive cure time before loading (typically 4-24 hours depending on product and temperature). For plasterboard walls over steel studs, use cavity toggle fixings rated to required load passing through plasterboard into cavity and expanding behind plasterboard creating secure fixing. For plasterboard over timber studs, locate timber stud positions using electronic stud finder and install timber screws minimum 35mm penetration into solid timber. Install fixing brackets to wall using appropriate fasteners ensuring brackets are firmly secured without movement when tested. Verify bracket alignment using spirit level and laser level ensuring all brackets at same height are level, and vertical bracket spacing matches glass panel fixing hole positions. Test bracket installation by applying firm downward and outward pressure simulating glass panel loading - brackets should not move, flex, or show signs of inadequate fixing. If any bracket shows movement or inadequate support, relocate bracket or upgrade fixing method before proceeding to glass installation. For stand-off fixing systems, install standoff posts to wall brackets ensuring threaded posts are perpendicular to wall surface and extend correct distance (typically 15-25mm) for glass panel thickness and desired spacing. Apply thread-locking compound to standoff posts preventing loosening from vibration or panel contact during use.

Safety considerations

Verify fixing load ratings before installation - calculate total panel weight including glass and any additional components, multiply by safety factor of 2-3, and ensure fixings are rated to resultant load. Test bracket security before proceeding to glass installation. Maintain platform ladder use for elevated bracket installation maintaining three points of contact. Do not stand on top two rungs of platform ladder above marked safe working height. Allow adequate cure time for chemical anchors before loading - do not rush installation by premature loading. Verify bracket alignment carefully before glass installation - misaligned brackets create installation difficulties and potential glass stress fractures.

Glass Panel Lifting and Positioning Using Suction Lifters

Remove edge protection from glass whiteboard panel immediately before lifting to installation position. Test suction lifters on glass panel surface ensuring cups are clean and free from dust or debris affecting grip. Position suction cups on glass panel approximately one-quarter panel width from each edge providing balanced lifting points. Activate suction mechanism and verify vacuum gauge indicates secure grip before releasing manual support of panel. Use mandatory two-person team for glass lifting and positioning - primary handler operates suction lifter controlling panel movement while secondary handler provides guidance and stability during transport. Lift glass panel from vertical storage position carefully avoiding edge impacts against supports or adjacent panels. Carry panel vertically through meeting room to wall installation location maintaining clear communication between handlers regarding movement direction and obstacles. Position platform ladder or work platform to provide stable working height for panel installation with installer's chest at panel mid-height when panel is against wall. Lift glass panel into position against wall aligning to fixing brackets or standoff posts. Secondary handler guides panel edges toward bracket positions while primary handler supports panel weight using suction lifter. Align panel fixing holes (if through-fixed) or panel edges (if standoff-mounted) to wall bracket positions. Support panel weight using suction lifter and temporary support brackets positioned beneath panel bottom edge while securing fixing points - never support panel weight manually during fixing operations which creates severe shoulder and back strain. Verify panel is level and plumb using spirit level before securing fixings.

Safety considerations

Verify suction lifter vacuum gauge indicates secure grip before releasing manual panel support. Use two-person team for all glass panel lifting and positioning regardless of panel size. Wear cut-resistant gloves rated Level 5 and safety glasses during all glass handling. Maintain clear communication between team members using standardised verbal signals for movements ('lifting', 'moving forward', 'stop', 'lowering'). Clear floor area of obstacles before lifting glass panel preventing trip hazards during transport. Support glass panel weight using suction lifter and temporary brackets during fixing operations - never manually hold panel which creates severe musculoskeletal strain and glass drop risk if installer fatigues. Reposition platform ladder as needed to maintain comfortable working position without overreaching.

Glass Panel Securing and Final Adjustment

Secure glass whiteboard panel to wall fixing system using manufacturer-specified mounting hardware. For stand-off fixing systems, install decorative caps or covers over standoff posts threading caps onto posts and tightening against glass panel rear surface securing panel in position. Ensure even pressure distribution across all fixing points preventing stress concentration that could cause future glass fracture. For through-fixed systems (less common for premium installations), install fixing bolts through pre-drilled holes in glass panel corners threading into wall brackets, with decorative caps concealing bolt heads. Install clear silicone or rubber washers between glass panel and fixing hardware preventing direct metal-to-glass contact that creates stress points. Tighten all fixing hardware to manufacturer-specified torque values using torque-limiting tools preventing over-tightening that could crack glass. Verify glass panel is securely mounted by applying firm downward and outward pressure at panel bottom corners - panel should not move, flex, or show signs of inadequate support. Check panel alignment to adjacent panels (for multi-panel installations) ensuring consistent gaps and level alignment creating professional appearance. Adjust fixing bracket positions if minor alignment discrepancies are present, before final fixing tightening. Install accessory tray or marker holder at panel bottom edge if specified, using manufacturer-provided mounting brackets or adhesive systems. Apply corner protectors or edge guards to panel corners if specified for high-traffic areas reducing chip risk from impact. Clean glass panel surface using appropriate glass cleaner removing installation fingerprints, adhesive residue, and dust ensuring crystal-clear writing surface. Test writing surface using dry-erase markers verifying smooth writing feel and complete erase capability.

Safety considerations

Maintain panel support using suction lifter or temporary brackets throughout securing process until all fixings are tightened and tested. Use torque-limiting tools preventing over-tightening of glass panel fixings which creates stress fracture risk. Verify even load distribution across all fixing points - uneven tightening creates stress concentrations. Test panel security before releasing support systems. Maintain platform ladder use for elevated fixing work. Verify all fixing hardware is tightened adequately without excessive force. Clean tools and work area removing any objects that could fall against glass panel causing impact damage. Remove suction lifters carefully releasing vacuum gradually to prevent sudden glass movement.

Installation Area Cleanup and Client Handover

Complete comprehensive cleanup of installation area removing all packaging materials, edge protection, drill dust, and construction debris from office meeting room. Vacuum office carpet thoroughly using HEPA-filtered vacuum removing fine concrete dust particles that could spread through office. Wipe down meeting room surfaces including table tops, chairs, and credenzas removing dust that may have settled during drilling operations. Clean glass whiteboard surfaces using streak-free glass cleaner and microfibre cloths ensuring pristine presentation for client handover. Inspect wall surfaces around glass whiteboard for drill dust residue or marks; clean walls using damp cloth if required. Return any relocated furniture to original positions verifying placement with office occupants or building management. Dispose of packaging materials and construction waste according to building waste management requirements; obtain waste disposal receipts if required by building management. Remove physical barriers from meeting room entrance restoring normal office access. Photograph completed installation from multiple angles documenting installation quality, panel alignment, and overall presentation for quality records and warranty purposes. Conduct final inspection with client representative or office manager demonstrating glass whiteboard operation, cleaning requirements, and maintenance recommendations. Provide manufacturer documentation including warranty information, cleaning instructions, and maintenance guidelines. Document any installation variations from original specifications or client requests for modifications. Complete installation sign-off documentation confirming client acceptance of completed work. Address any defects or concerns identified during final inspection scheduling follow-up work if required.

Safety considerations

Ensure adequate ventilation during glass cleaning using chemical cleaners in enclosed meeting rooms. Dispose of glass panel packaging materials safely - cardboard and foam packaging may contain glass fragments if any breakage occurred during unpacking. Verify all tools and equipment are removed from office areas preventing office occupant access to power tools or sharp implements. Complete tool inspection noting any damage requiring maintenance before next installation. Check meeting room is restored to safe condition for office occupant use with all trip hazards removed and furniture positioned safely. Report any near-miss incidents or safety concerns in daily work log including glass panel drops, suction lifter failures, or proximity events with office occupants.

Frequently asked questions

Are glass whiteboard installers required to hold specific qualifications or licences under Australian WHS regulations?

All workers must hold current Construction Induction Card (White Card) before commencing any construction work including glass whiteboard installation. While specific trade qualifications for glass installation are not legally mandated, workers should hold Certificate III in Glass and Glazing, Shopfitting, or equivalent qualification demonstrating competency in glass handling and installation techniques. Workers operating elevated work platforms exceeding 11 metres require high-risk work licence WP (boom-type) or WP (scissor lift); platforms below 11 metres do not require licencing but workers must complete manufacturer or supplier training before operation. If drilling operations generate respirable crystalline silica dust, workers should complete silica awareness training understanding exposure risks and control requirements. Employers must verify all qualifications and licences before assigning work, maintain training records accessible for inspection, and provide task-specific training on glass handling procedures, suction lifter operation, and emergency response protocols. Many commercial building managers require additional building-specific induction completion before granting access, covering emergency procedures, waste disposal requirements, and access restrictions. Maintain induction completion records for all workers demonstrating compliance with building access conditions.

What should installers do if a glass whiteboard panel fractures during installation, and what are the incident reporting requirements?

If glass panel fracture occurs during installation, immediately implement this protocol: stop all work and establish exclusion zone minimum 3 metres radius around fracture area preventing worker and occupant exposure to glass fragments; evacuate all personnel from immediate area until glass fragments settle; do not attempt cleanup until all workers have cut-resistant gloves rated Level 5 and safety glasses; assess whether fracture created serious injury requiring immediate first aid or emergency services; once safe to approach, photograph fracture pattern and origin point before cleanup for manufacturer analysis and incident investigation; use suction cups or mechanical grabs to collect large glass pieces avoiding direct hand contact; sweep smaller fragments using stiff broom into dustpan; vacuum fine glass particles using HEPA-filtered vacuum capturing microscopic fragments; inspect surrounding 5-metre radius for glass fragments that may have projected from fracture point; dispose of all broken glass in clearly labelled rigid containers (heavy-duty cardboard boxes or dedicated glass waste bins) never plastic bags which puncture creating secondary injury risk; preserve glass fragments for manufacturer warranty claim and incident investigation. Report incident to site supervisor immediately documenting probable cause - transport damage, edge damage during handling, over-tightening of fixings, manufacturing defect, or impact during installation. Notify client or building management if fracture occurred in operational office area where occupants may have been exposed. For notifiable incidents involving serious injury from glass laceration requiring medical treatment, preserve incident site, notify SafeWork authority immediately, and do not disturb scene until authorised. Review incident identifying contributing factors and implement corrective actions preventing recurrence. Update SWMS if incident reveals inadequate controls or procedures requiring modification.

How should glass whiteboard installation be scheduled in operational office buildings to minimise disruption while maintaining safety?

Glass whiteboard installation in operational office buildings requires careful scheduling balancing safety requirements with business operation disruption minimisation. Coordinate with building management and client at least one week before installation discussing work timing options, noise restrictions, and access requirements. For installations in individual meeting rooms or offices, after-hours or weekend work often provides best option allowing noisy drilling operations without disturbing office occupants, though this creates additional considerations including reduced lighting requiring temporary lighting installation, limited access to building services or emergency support, potential fatigue from night shift work requiring additional breaks, and security coordination for building access. For installations during business hours, schedule noisy drilling operations early in work shift (7-9am) before majority of office occupants arrive, or during lunch periods (12-1pm) when meeting rooms are typically unoccupied. Notify office occupants in adjacent spaces at least 48 hours before work providing specific timeframes for noisy operations and offering option to relocate temporarily or schedule off-site meetings during drilling period. Complete drilling operations in concentrated time blocks rather than spreading throughout day - batch all drilling for multiple panels together minimising total disruption duration. Reserve quieter installation tasks (glass panel mounting, securing, cleaning, final adjustment) for later in work shift when office operations are in full swing. For large installations involving multiple meeting rooms or floors, develop phased schedule addressing one area at a time allowing business operations to continue in unaffected areas. Coordinate with building management regarding acceptable noise levels and establish contingency plans if complaints are received. Consider building-specific factors including proximity to executive offices, critical client meetings scheduled, and business cycle demands affecting scheduling feasibility.

What are the specific requirements for on-tool dust extraction when drilling into concrete office walls to install glass whiteboards?

On-tool dust extraction is mandatory for all drilling operations generating respirable crystalline silica dust from concrete, masonry, or render when using power tools. Australian workplace exposure standard for respirable crystalline silica is 0.05 mg/m³ over 8-hour time-weighted average, with silica classified as Category 1 carcinogen. For glass whiteboard installation drilling operations, implement these requirements: equip all hammer drills or rotary hammer drills with manufacturer-approved on-tool dust extraction shrouds creating seal around drill bit capturing dust at source before it becomes airborne; connect extraction shroud via flexible hose to HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner rated to M-Class (medium filtration) or H-Class (high filtration) per AS/NZS 60335.2.69 for asbestos and carcinogenic dusts; verify vacuum provides adequate suction (minimum 1200 litres per minute airflow) before commencing drilling by testing on sample surface; position extraction shroud firmly against wall surface before drilling and maintain firm contact throughout entire drilling operation; verify no visible dust escapes from drill point during operation - if dust is visible, stop immediately and check extraction system connections, vacuum filter condition, and suction levels; empty vacuum dust collection bags or canisters when two-thirds full to maintain extraction efficiency - overfilled vacuum reduce suction capacity compromising dust capture; dispose of collected silica dust in sealed heavy-duty plastic bags labelled 'SILICA DUST - HEALTH HAZARD' never empty by shaking or compressed air which creates airborne dust clouds; replace HEPA filters according to manufacturer schedules or when suction reduction indicates filter loading. If on-tool extraction is unavailable or fails during drilling, use wet drilling methods with continuous water feed suppressing dust, or provide workers with P2 respirators (AS/NZS 1716) as interim control until extraction is restored - P2 respirators are less effective than dust elimination and should only be temporary measure.

Can installers use adhesive-only fixing methods for glass whiteboards instead of drilling into walls, and what are the safety implications?

Adhesive-only fixing methods using structural silicone or high-strength acrylic adhesives can be used for glass whiteboard installation in specific circumstances, but present different hazards and limitations compared to mechanical fixing methods. Adhesive fixing eliminates drilling operations and associated silica dust exposure, noise generation, and concealed cable contact risks, making it attractive for occupied office environments. However, adhesive installations require perfectly flat, clean, and sound wall surfaces to achieve adequate bond strength. Wall substrates must be assessed for adhesive compatibility - freshly painted walls require minimum 30-day cure period before adhesive application; textured or porous surfaces may prevent adequate bonding; and existing wall coatings must be tested for adhesion to substrate preventing delamination under glass panel weight. Adhesive manufacturers specify minimum bond area based on panel weight, typically requiring full-surface bonding or dense grid pattern of adhesive beads. Installation requires extended curing periods (24-72 hours depending on adhesive type and temperature) before glass panels can be loaded or used, during which time panels must be temporarily supported using props or bracing. This creates prolonged work area closure compared to mechanical fixing installations completed in single day. Safety considerations for adhesive installations include: vapour exposure from solvent-based adhesives requiring forced ventilation in enclosed office spaces; skin contact with uncured adhesives causing dermatitis requiring chemical-resistant gloves; temporary support systems must be engineered for full panel weight over extended cure period; and permanent installation strength depends entirely on adhesive bond quality which cannot be readily verified after installation. Mechanical fixing or hybrid methods combining adhesive bonding with mechanical fixing brackets provide more verifiable, immediate strength and are generally preferred for commercial installations where loading and use cannot wait for adhesive cure periods. If adhesive-only installation is specified by client, obtain manufacturer written confirmation that wall substrate is suitable, follow all adhesive manufacturer application procedures exactly, and document cure time compliance before allowing glass panel loading.

What emergency procedures should be implemented if a worker receives electric shock from drilling into concealed electrical cables during glass whiteboard installation?

If electric shock occurs from drilling into concealed electrical cable, implement immediate emergency response: if worker remains in contact with energised equipment, do not touch worker directly which could electrocute rescuer; instead, disconnect power at switchboard or use non-conductive object (dry timber or plastic) to separate worker from energised equipment; once worker is separated from electrical source, assess level of consciousness and breathing; if worker is unconscious or not breathing normally, commence CPR immediately and instruct another worker to call emergency services (000) providing specific location, nature of incident, and medical assistance required; continue CPR until emergency services arrive or worker recovers; if worker is conscious but has received shock, place in recovery position and monitor closely for delayed cardiac effects - electric shock can cause cardiac rhythm disturbances appearing minutes to hours after initial shock; do not allow shocked worker to continue work or leave site until assessed by medical professionals; all electric shock incidents regardless of apparent severity require emergency department assessment as internal injuries may not be immediately apparent; preserve incident scene and do not disturb drilling equipment or energised cable until electrical contractor or emergency services authorise - energised cable remains hazard to other workers; notify SafeWork authority immediately as electric shock causing unconsciousness or requiring medical treatment is notifiable incident; conduct incident investigation identifying why cable detection failed to prevent shock; review cable detection procedures, equipment calibration, and worker training; implement corrective actions before resuming work. Ensure all workers performing glass whiteboard installation hold current CPR and first aid certification with annual refresher training. Maintain first aid kit immediately accessible at all installation sites including AED (automated external defibrillator) for high-risk installations. Establish emergency contact procedures with building management ensuring rapid emergency service access to installation floor.

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