Safe Work Method Statement for Lead-Based Paint Removal and Decontamination

Lead Paint Removal

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Lead paint removal involves hazardous materials that create severe health risks from lead exposure. This SWMS covers containment procedures, respiratory protection, and decontamination protocols. The document addresses Australian WHS requirements for hazardous substances and lead exposure management.

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Overview

What this SWMS covers

Lead paint removal creates severe health risks from dust inhalation and contamination. This SWMS covers containment, respiratory protection, and proper waste disposal to prevent lead poisoning and environmental spread.

Fully editable, audit-ready, and aligned to Australian WHS standards.

Why this SWMS matters

Lead paint causes irreversible neurological and organ damage. Construction sites with pre-1970 buildings require careful removal procedures to protect workers, residents, and the environment from lead exposure.

Reinforce licensing, insurance, and regulator expectations for Lead Paint Removal Safe Work Method Statement crews before they mobilise.

Hazard identification

Surface the critical risks tied to this work scope and communicate them to every worker.

Risk register

High

Fine lead particles becoming airborne during removal operations.

High

Lead particles adhering to skin and clothing causing ingestion.

High

Lead contamination of soil, water, and air affecting communities.

Medium

Hazardous chemicals in paint strippers and solvents.

Medium

Aggressive removal causing building damage.

Control measures

Deploy layered controls aligned to the hierarchy of hazard management.

Implementation guide

Use encapsulation instead of removal to eliminate dust hazards.

Implementation

Apply lead-safe encapsulants, protective coatings, in-place management.

Implement complete containment to prevent lead spread.

Implementation

Plastic sheeting, HEPA negative air, decontamination zones.

Use wet methods and ventilation to control lead dust.

Implementation

Wet scraping, HEPA vacuums, water spray systems.

Develop comprehensive procedures for lead operations.

Implementation

Lead testing, risk assessment, medical surveillance, waste management.

Provide specialized protective equipment for lead work.

Implementation

PAPR respirators, disposable clothing, nitrile gloves, safety glasses.

Personal protective equipment

Requirement: PAPR with HEPA filters

When:

Requirement: Disposable full-body coveralls with hood

When:

Requirement: Nitrile gloves with extended cuffs

When:

Inspections & checks

Before work starts

  • Test surfaces for lead content
  • Verify containment systems
  • Check HEPA equipment
  • Confirm decontamination facilities

During work

  • Monitor airborne lead levels
  • Check containment integrity
  • Verify PPE usage
  • Monitor worker exposure

After work

  • Conduct lead clearance testing
  • Inspect for residual contamination
  • Verify waste disposal
  • Document exposure levels

Step-by-step work procedure

Give supervisors and crews a clear, auditable sequence for the task.

Field ready

Site Assessment and Containment Setup

Test for lead and establish containment barriers.

Safety considerations

Never work without containment

Personal Protection and Decontamination Setup

Set up PPE and decontamination procedures.

Safety considerations

PPE correctly donned and procedures followed

Paint Removal Operations

Execute removal using dust control methods.

Safety considerations

Stop if containment breached

Waste Management and Cleanup

Handle waste and perform cleanup safely.

Safety considerations

Never dry sweep, follow hazardous waste protocols

Final Clearance and Documentation

Test clearance and document work.

Safety considerations

Must pass lead clearance testing

Frequently asked questions

Lead poisoning symptoms?

Fatigue, abdominal pain, headache, irritability, severe cases cause seizures or coma.

Lead exposure measurement?

Air sampling and blood lead level testing for exposed workers.

Lead exposure limit?

0.05 mg/m³ (50 µg/m³) as 8-hour TWA. Medical removal at 50 µg/dL blood lead.

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Why It Matters

Lead-based paints were commonly used before 1970 and pose severe health risks when disturbed. Construction sites often require removal of lead paint from older buildings, creating dust and debris that can cause lead poisoning. Without proper controls, workers and nearby residents face irreversible neurological damage, kidney failure, and developmental issues. This SWMS ensures comprehensive containment, respiratory protection, and decontamination to prevent lead exposure and environmental contamination.

Hazard Identification

Lead paint removal involves several critical hazards requiring specialized control measures.

Control Measures

Control measures follow the hierarchy of controls, prioritizing elimination and engineering solutions before administrative and PPE measures.

PPE Requirements

Personal protective equipment is critical for lead paint removal operations and must meet specific standards.

Inspections & Checks

Regular inspections and checks are essential for maintaining lead paint removal safety.

Step-by-Step Work Procedure

Follow these systematic procedures for safe lead paint removal operations.

FAQ

Common questions about lead paint removal safety.

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Risk Rating

BeforeHigh
After ControlsLow

Key Controls

  • • Pre-start briefing covering hazards
  • • PPE: hard hats, eye protection, gloves
  • • Emergency plan communicated to crew

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